When a signed will cannot be located after someone dies but a copy exists, families often assume the copy is worthless. Georgia law allows a copy to be probated in some circumstances, but getting there takes more than simply producing a photocopy.

The Law Starts With a Presumption Against the Will

When an original will cannot be found, Georgia law presumes the testator intended to revoke it. A copy may still be admitted to probate, but only if the person offering it proves the document is a true copy and presents enough evidence to overcome that presumption of revocation. Georgia’s probate procedure rules confirm this lost-will standard applies whenever a copy is offered for probate, even if no one contests it.

Georgia Courts Look at the Bigger Picture

The Georgia Supreme Court addressed this scenario directly in Johnson v. Fitzgerald. There, a jury accepted a copy of a will after hearing evidence of a related trust agreement and prior wills reflecting a consistent estate plan. The court confirmed circumstantial evidence can rebut the revocation presumption. 

By contrast, annotations to § 53-4-46 describe Mincey v. Deckle, where evidence of alterations and an attempt to prepare a new will supported a finding that the presumption had not been overcome. The outcome tends to turn on the surrounding evidence, not just the copy itself.

Georgia courts have also made clear this standard is not optional simply because no one objects. Case law interpreting the probate procedure statute confirms that someone offering a copy must still satisfy § 53-4-46, even in an otherwise uncontested proceeding.

Gather the Evidence Before It Is Lost

A missing original does not necessarily mean the estate has to be administered as though no will ever existed. Because so much depends on circumstantial evidence, tracking down the drafting attorney’s file, prior wills, trust documents, safe-deposit boxes, and anyone who may have had access to the original is often the first practical step.

Whether the loss looks accidental or deliberate can end up shaping the entire dispute. At The Williams Litigation Group, we can help investigate what happened to a missing original and gather the evidence needed to support or challenge probate of a copy. Contact us at 866-214-7036 or through our contact form.